Перевод: с русского на английский

с английского на русский

change one's character

  • 1 переламывать

    переломить (вн.)
    break* in two (d.); (о ноге, руке и т. п.) break* (d.), fracture (d.); (перен.: преодолевать) overcome* (d.)

    переламывать себя — master one's self, restrain one's feelings

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > переламывать

  • 2 переламывать

    несов. - перела́мывать, сов. - переломи́ть; (вн.)
    1) ( ломать надвое) break (d) in two
    2) ( получать перелом) break (d), fracture (d)
    3) ( преодолевать) overcome (d)

    переломи́ть ситуа́цию — reverse the situation

    перела́мывать себя́ — do smth in spite of oneself

    переломи́ть свой хара́ктер — change one's character

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > переламывать

  • 3 переломить себя

    [p'er'elomit' seb'a] To break oneself in two. To master oneself; to conquer one's temper; to change one's behaviour, character, habits; to restrain or suppress one's feelings; to overcome oneself or something in oneself.

    Русские фразеологизмы в картинках (русско-английский словарь) > переломить себя

  • 4 следствие

    consequence, corollary, implication
    Важное следствие данной теоремы состоит в том, что... - An important consequence of this theorem is that...
    Его существование, как легко можно убедиться, есть простое следствие... - Its existence can simply be seen as a consequence of...
    Еще одним следствием этих результатов является то, что... - One further consequence of these results is that...
    Как немедленное следствие мы имеем... - As an immediate corollary we have...
    Как следствие, был сделан больший упор на... - As a result there has been much emphasis on...
    Как следствие, должно быть... - As a result, there should be...
    Как следствие, имеется изменение характера... - As a result there is a change in the character of...
    Очевидным следствием соотношения (1) является формула... - An obvious deduction from (1) is the formula...
    Помимо прочих следствий, данный результат показывает, что... - Among other things, this result shows that...
    Практическим следствием (этого) является то, что... - The practical implication is that...
    Предположительно, это следствие (чего-л). - This is presumably a consequence of...
    Простое но полезное следствие теоремы 1 состоит в том, что... - A simple but useful consequence of Theorem 1 is that...
    Следствием этого является то, что нам стало понятно, что означает... - This implies that we understand what is meant by...
    Следующие теорема и ее следствие немедленно выводятся из... - The following theorem and corollary are immediate consequences of...
    Утверждение (i) есть следствие леммы 3. - Assertion (i) is a consequence of Lemma 3.
    Эти далеко ведущие следствия. - The consequences are far-reaching.
    Эти результаты являются следствием... - These results are a consequence of...
    Это немедленное (= прямое) следствие определения. - It is an immediate consequence of the definition.
    Это необходимое следствие того факта, что... - This is a necessary consequence of the fact that...
    Это просто следствие того факта, что... - This is simply a consequence of the fact that...
    Это свойство является почти очевидным как следствие (того) факта, что... - This property is almost evident from the fact that...
    Это свойство является следствием следующей теоремы. - This property is a consequence of the following theorem.
    (
    чего-л). - This is an almost immediate corollary of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > следствие

  • 5 характер

    сущ.; 1. temper; 2. nature; 3. disposition; 4. character
    Русское существительное характер относится к свойствам одушевленных и неодушевленных предметов, а также относится и к действиям. Английские соответствия различаются между собой по этим же аспектам, а также указывают на источник этих свойств, тип человека, совокупность психических черт человека, его поведение и привычки в повседневном общении с другими людьми.
    1. temper — характер, нрав, самообладание, выдержка (предполагает характер, сложившийся в результате жизненного опыта, общения с людьми, изменяющийся под их воздействием): a sociable temper— общительный характер; bad temper — дурной характер; a man of/with a hot (explosive) temper — человек легковозбудимого (необузданного) нрава; a man of quick/fiery temper — человек вспыльчивого нрава; to have a calm (even, cool, cheerful, sweet. sociable, critical) temper — быть по характеру спокойным (ровным, хладнокровным, бодрым, добрым, общительным, критически настроенным) человеком; to spoil smb's temper — портить чей-либо характер/испортить чей-либо характер; to show/to display temper — проявить характер/ проявить нрав; to have a bad (short, weak, stubborn) temper — иметь тяжелый (вспыльчивый, слабый, упрямый) характер; to keep one's temper — владеть собой; to restrain one's temper —сдерживать себя; to control one's temper — держать себя в руках; to master one's temper — не терять самообладания; to lose one's temper — выйти из себя/потерять самообладание; to recover one's temper — овладеть собой/взять себя в руки/успокоиться; to put smb out of temper — вывести кого-либо из себя/разозлить кого-либо; to fly/to get/to go into a temper — вспылить/сорваться/рассердиться; to be in a temper — быть злым/сердиться; to be in a good (bad) temper — быть в хорошем (плохом) настроении/расположении духа She said so out of ill temper. — Она так говорит из-за своего плохого характера. Не is a man of ungovernable (uncontrolled/merciless, curious) temper. — Он неуправляем (безжалостен, любознателен). We have felt a taste of his temper. — Мы на себе испытали его нрав./Мы на себе испытали его характер. I know her temper. — Я знаю ее нрав./Я знаю ее вспыльчивость. Don't lose your temper for nothing with him. — He злись на него по пустякам./Не злись на него из-за мелочей. My temper is often tried by noise. — Шум нередко подвергает испытанию мой характер./Шум нередко подвергает испытанию мою выдержку. Не said so in a fit/outburst of temper. — Он сказал это в раздражении./ Он сказал это в приступе гнева. The boy has a temper. — Мальчик вспыльчив./У мальчика есть норов. I never saw him out of temper. — Я никогда не видел, чтобы он был не в духе. His temper is improving with years. — С годами его характер становится лучше.
    2. nature — характер (подразумевает врожденные или унаследованные свойства; может относиться как к живым существам, так и к неодушевленным предметам): strong nature — сильный характер; a cruel (cheerful) person by nature — жестокий (веселый) человек по природе/жестокий (веселый) человек по характеру Nothing could change his difficult nature. — Ничто не могло изменить его трудный характер, Irvin has got a lovely, easy-going nature. — У Ирвина прекрасный, легкий характер. Jane wouldn't lie, it is not in her nature. — Джейн врать не будет, это не и ее характере. Не was, by nature, a man of few words. — Он по натуре был немногословен. I tried to appeal to her better nature, but she flatly refused to help me. — Я пытался взывать к лучшим чертам ее характера, но она наотрез отказала мне в помощи. Of course she is jealous — it is only human nature. — Она конечно ревнива, но это же в природе человека. The true nature of their difficulties was never found out. — Никто никогда так и не обнаружил истинного характера их трудностей. In the nature of things, there must be occasional accidents. — По природе вещей катастрофы должны случаться. It is the nature of plastics to melt under high temperature. — Характерное свойство пластика в том, что он плавится при высоких температурах.
    3. disposition — характер, склонность (особый склад характера, определяющий поведение человека): gentle disposition — мягкий характер; a difficult (disagreeable) disposition — трудный (несговорчивый) характер The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition. — Этот фильм не годится для людей с тонкой нервной организацией./Нервным людям этот фильм смотреть не рекомендуется/не следует. Neither side showed the slightest disposition to compromise. — Ни та, ни другая сторона/ни одна из сторон не проявила склонности к компромиссу. Не is not known for having a friendly disposition. — Всем известно, что он не обладает дружелюбным характером. Не has a disposition towards criminal behaviour. — У него склонность к криминальному поведению. Не has shown a disposition to take unnecessary risk. — Он проявил склонность к ненужному риску.
    4. character — характер (подразумевает оценку характера, психического склада с точки зрения моральных норм; обозначает соединение разных моральных свойств, таких как храбрость, такт и т. п., которые создают тип человека): a man of strong (weak) character — человек сильного (слабого) характера This is a serious side of her character. — Это сильная сторона ее характера. I can't believe she lied to me — it seems so out of her character. — He могу поверить, что она мне наврала, — этотак на нее непохоже./Не могу поверить, что она мне наврала, — это не в ее характере. Openness is at the heart of his character. — Открытость — главная черта его характера./Огкрытость — основная черта его характера. In only ten years the whole character of the school has changed. — Характер школы изменился всего за десять лет./Характер обучения изменился всего за десять лет. Liquids are different in character from solids and gases. — Свойства жидкостей отличаются от свойств твердых тел и газа. These new houses have very little character. — В этих новых домах нет ничего оригинального./В этих новых домах нет ничего индивидуального. She is a woman of great character. — Она женщина с сильным/выдающимся характером.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > характер

  • 6 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
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    889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.
    891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.
    894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.
    895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.
    898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
    899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.
    900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.
    901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.
    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
    904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 7 лицо

    I с.

    знако́мое лицо́ — familiar face

    черты́ лица́ — features

    знать в лицо́ (вн.)know by sight

    на лице́ напи́сано — you can read in smb's face / countenance

    2) офиц. (человек, личность) person

    ча́стное лицо́ — private citizen / individual

    гражда́нское лицо́ — civilian

    должностно́е лицо́ — official, functionary

    духо́вное лицо́ — cleric, clergyman

    физи́ческое лицо́ юр. — individual, natural person

    юриди́ческое лицо́ юр. — legal entity, juridical / juristic person

    тре́тье лицо́ юр.third party

    3) театр, лит.

    де́йствующее лицо́ — character; personage

    де́йствующие ли́ца (в пьесе) — characters in the play, dramatis personae [pə'səʊniː]

    4) ( индивидуальность) individuality, distinction, singularity; unique character / style of one's own
    5) (наружная, передняя сторона предмета) exterior; face

    лицо́ и изна́нка — the right and the wrong side

    ••

    лица́ нет на ком-л — smb doesn't look himself; smb looks like death warmed over амер. шутл.

    лицо́м в грязь не уда́рить разг. — make a creditable showing, put up a good show

    лицо́м к лицу́ — face to face, one on one

    в лице́ (рд.) в знач. предл. (об отдельном человеке) — in the person of smb; ( об организации) (as) represented by

    в ва́шем лице́ мы приве́тствуем... — in your person we greet...

    в его́ лице́ мы име́ем... — in him [in his person] we have...

    э́ту фу́нкцию осуществля́ет госуда́рство в лице́ министе́рства — this function is performed by the state / government as represented by the ministry

    не к лицу́ (дт. + инф.)it doesn't become (d + to inf)

    измени́ться / перемени́ться в лице́ — change colour [one's expression]; turn pale

    он не измени́лся в лице́ — his face betrayed no emotion

    исче́знуть [стере́ть (вн.)] с лица́ земли́ — disappear [wipe (d) off] from the face of the earth

    на одно́ лицо́ — as like as two peas

    невзира́я на ли́ца — regardless of rank / position

    от лица́ кого́-л — on behalf of smb; in smb's name

    пе́ред лицо́м (рд.)1) ( в присутствии) before, in front of 2) ( при наступлении) in the face of

    пе́ред лицо́м колле́г — in front of one's colleagues

    поверну́ться лицо́м (к) — address the needs (of)

    пока́зывать това́р лицо́м разг.show smth to the best advantage

    показа́ть своё (настоя́щее) лицо́ — show one's real worth [one's true colours]

    потеря́ть лицо́ — lose face

    с лица́ не во́ду пить посл. — ≈ looks aren't everything; beauty is only skin-deep

    сказа́ть в лицо́ кому́-л что-лsay smth right to smb's face

    смотре́ть в лицо́ (дт.)face (d), look (d) in the face; confront (d)

    смотре́ть пра́вде в лицо́ — face the truth

    сохрани́ть / спасти́ лицо́ — save face

    у него́ вы́тянулось лицо́ — he pulled a long face

    э́то ему́ к лицу́ — it suits / becomes him

    II с. грам.

    в пе́рвом [тре́тьем] лице́ — in the first [third] person

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > лицо

  • 8 характер

    м.
    1) ( тип поведения человека) character; temper, disposition [-'zɪ-]

    дурно́й хара́ктер — bad temper

    угрю́мый хара́ктер — sullen disposition

    тяжёлый хара́ктер — difficult nature

    лёгкий хара́ктер — easy / sweet temper

    име́ть твёрдый / си́льный хара́ктер — have a strong character

    прямота́ хара́ктера — straightforwardness

    не сойти́сь хара́ктерами (с тв.) — fail to get along (with), be incompatible (with)

    у него́ по́ртится хара́ктер — he is more and more difficult to deal with

    э́то не в ва́шем хара́ктере — that isn't your way / nature, that's not like you

    2) (твёрдость, воля) character

    у него́ есть хара́ктер, он челове́к с хара́ктером — he is a man of (strong) character

    вы́держать хара́ктер — be / stand firm, be steadfast ['sted-]

    показа́ть хара́ктер — show what one is made of; show some muscle

    хара́ктер по́чвы — nature of the soil

    хара́ктер ме́стности — nature / characteristics of the locality; воен. nature of the ground; character of the terrain амер.

    хара́ктер измене́ний — type of change

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > характер

  • 9 политика политик·а

    (политическая деятельность, курс) policy; (политические события) politics

    вырабатывать политику — to make / elaborate policy

    заниматься политикой — to deal in / to be engaged in politics, to politicize

    критиковать чью-л. политику — to assault / to criticize smb.'s policy

    навязать стране какую-л. политику — to force / to impose a policy on a country

    одобрять чью-л. политику — to approve / to endorse a policy

    оправдывать свою политику — to justify / to validate one's policy

    определять политику — to shape / to determine the policy

    осуждать чью-л политику — to condemn smb.'s policy

    отказаться от проводимой политики — to abandon / to give up / to drop the policy

    очернить чью-л. политику — to denigrate smb.'s policy

    пересмотреть свою политику — to re-examine / to review / to revise one's policy

    поддерживать политику — to uphold / to support a policy

    проводить политику — to carry on / to conduct / to follow / to pursue a policy

    смягчить политику в отношении какой-л. страны — to moderate a policy toward a country

    стать приверженцем какой-л. политики — to commit oneself to a policy

    авантюристическая политика — policy of adventure, adventurist(ic) policy

    аграрная политика — agrarian / farm policy

    агрессивная политика, политика агрессии — policy of aggression, aggressive policy

    аннексионистская политика, политика аннексий — policy of annexation, annexationist policy

    близорукая / недальновидная политика — shallow / short-sighted policy

    "большая политика" — "big politics"

    внешняя политика — foreign / external / exterior policy / politics

    выступать против чьей-л. внешней политики — to attack smb.'s foreign / policy

    дискредитировать чью-л. внешнюю политику — to discredit smb.'s foreign policy

    изменить внешнюю политику применительно к чему-л. — to adopt one's foreign policy to smth.

    клеветать на чью-л. внешнюю политику — to libel smb.'s foreign policy

    неправильно понимать / интерпретировать чью-л. внешнюю политику — to misunderstand smb.'s foreign policy

    главный / центральный вопрос внешней политики — core of foreign policy

    изменения / сдвиги во внешней политике — shifts in foreign policy

    определяющий / решающий фактор внешней политики — key determinant factor of foreign policy

    цели (и задачи) внешней политики — objectives of foreign policy, foreign policy objectives

    внутренняя политика — domestic / internal / home policy / politics

    воинственная политика — fighting / belligerent policy

    выжидательная политика — wait-and-see / temporizing / expectant / Fabian policy, waiting game

    дальновидная политика — forward-looking / far-sighted policy

    денежно-кредитная / монетарная политика — monetary policy

    захватническая политика — annexationist / expansionist policy

    кадровая политика — cadres / personnel policy

    капитулянтская политика — defeatist policy, policy of defeat / capitulation

    классовая политика — class / class-motivated policy

    кредитная политика — credit control, lending / credit / crediting policy

    международная политика — international policy / politics

    изменить внешнюю политику применительно к чему-л. — to adapt international policy to smth.

    радикально изменить внешнюю политику — radically to change / to reverse international policy

    мирная политика, политика мира — policy of peace

    мировая политика — world politics / policy

    миролюбивая политика — peace / peaceable / peaceful policy

    придерживаться миролюбивой политики — to abide by / to adhere to a peaceful policy

    надклассовая политика — aboveclass policy, policy independent of class

    налоговая политика — fiscal / tax / taxation policy

    наступательная политика — vigorous / active policy

    независимая политика — policy of go-it-alone, independent policy

    нереальная / оторванная от жизни политика — unrealistic politics

    последовательная политика — coherent / consistent policy

    расистская иммиграционная политика — racist / racial immigration policy, racist policy on immigration

    реваншистская политика — revenge-seeking / revanchist policy

    согласованная политика — coordinated / agreed policy

    соглашательская политика — policy of class collaboration / conciliation / compromise

    тонкая политика — subtle policy; kid-glove policy амер. разг.

    торговая политика — trade / commercial policy

    трезвая политика — sober / sound policy

    умеренная политика — middle-of-the-road / moderate policy

    финансово-бюджетная / фискальная политика — fiscal policy

    в фарватере чьей-л. политики — in the wake of smb.'s policy

    политика балансирования на грани войны — brink-of-war policy; policy of brinkmanship амер.

    политика "большой дубинки" (политика открытого вмешательства США во внутренние дела латиноамериканских стран до 1933 г.)Big Stick policy

    политика булавочных / мелких уколов — policy of pin-pricks

    политика, ведущая к инфляции — inflationary policy

    политика взаимных уступок — give-and-take policy, policy of accommodation

    "политика выкручивания рук" — arm-twisting policy, policy of arm-twisting

    политика государства, направленная на усиление своего господства — power politics

    политика дальнего прицела — far-reaching / range policy

    "политика дефляции" — "deflation policy"

    "политика доброго соседа" (политика США в отношении стран Латинской Америки, провозглашённая президентом Ф.Д. Рузвельтом, 1933-45 гг.) — "good-neighbour policy"

    "политика завинчивания гаек" по отношению к кому-л. — "policy of tightening the screws" on smb.

    политика запугивания — policy of intimidation / deterrence

    политика корректирования / приспособления — adjustment policy

    политика мира — policy of peace, peace policy

    "политика монетаризма" — monetarist policy

    "политика наведения мостов" — policy of bridge-building

    политика, направленная на стимулирование экономического роста — expansionary policy

    политика невмешательства — policy of noninterference, let alone / hands-off policy

    "политика открытых дверей" ("равных возможностей" капиталовложений в определённых странах)open-door policy

    "политика открытого неба" — open-skies policy

    "политика плаща и кинжала" — cloak and dagger policy

    политика, построенная на заблуждениях — policy built on delusions

    политика, проводимая в пользу одной партии — partisan politics / policy

    политика с позиции силы — position-of-strength policy, policy of force

    политика сдерживания роста заработной платы — wage-freeze policy, политика сильной руки machismo исп.

    "политика увязок" — policy of linkage

    политика холодной войны — cold war politics / policy

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > политика политик·а

  • 10 при переходе от ... к ...

    The physical properties of the free elements show a regular gradation from nonmetallic to metallic as one passes (or goes) from nitrogen to bismuth.

    When passing from forced circulation to natural convection...

    The differential change in the individual components of in moving (or going) from (x, y, z) to ( + dx + du, z + dz) is given by...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при переходе от ... к ...

  • 11 лицо

    1. с.
    1. face
    2. ( лицевая сторона) the right side
    3. (человек, тж. в офиц. языке) person

    действующее лицо театр., лит. — personage, character

    действующие лица ( в пьесе) — characters in the play, dramatic personae

    должностное лицо — official, functionary

    в лице кого-л. — in smb., (об отдельном человеке тж.) in the person of smb.

    в его лице мы имеем — in him, или in his person, we have

    измениться в лице — change expression colour

    это ему к лицу — it / this suits becomes him

    знать в лицо (вн.) — know* by sight (d.)

    сказать в лицо кому-л. — say* right to smb. s face

    перед лицом (рд.) — in the face (of)

    смотреть в лицо (дт.; об опасности и т. п.) — face (d.), look in the face (d.); confront (d.)

    на лице написано — you can read in smb. s face / countenance

    лицом в грязь не ударить разг. — make* a creditable showing, put* up a good show

    от лица кого-л. — on behalf of smb.; in smb. 's name

    показывать товар лицом разг. — show* smth. to good effect, или to (full) advantage

    показать своё (настоящее) лицо — show* one's real worth; show* one's true colours

    на одно лицо разг. ( похожие) — as like as two peas

    2. с. грам.

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > лицо

  • 12 лицо

    I ср.
    1) face

    тонкие черты лица — delicate/refined features

    сказать в лицо кому-л. — to say to someone's face

    знать кого-л. в лицо — to know someone by sight

    показать свое (настоящее) лицо — to show one's true worth/colours

    смотреть в лицо (кому-л./чему-л.; напр., опасности) — to face, to look in the face, to confront

    на лице написано — you can read in smb.'s face/countenance

    бесстрастное лицоразг. dead-pan

    с открытым лицом(без маски, без бороды) barefaced

    они на одно лицо разг. — they are as like as two peas, they look exactly the same

    Я здесь как частное лицо, а не как представитель правительства. — I am here in a personal capacity and not on behalf of the government.

    в лицах — (рассказывать, изображать) to act smth. out

    перед лицом — (кого-л./чего-л.) in the face (of), confronted with ( в приближении); in front of, before (в чьем-л. присутствии)

    2) ( лицевая сторона) exterior; right side (ткани)

    показать товар лицом — to show something to advantage, to make the best of something

    3) ( человек) person

    важное лицо — kingpin; разг. anybody; ( влиятельное лицо) person of consequence

    в лице — (кого-л.) in the person (of)

    действующее лицотеатр. лит. (в пьесе) character, personage, dramatic persona

    должностное лицо — official, functionary

    невзирая на лица — without respect of persons, without regard for rank

    от лица — (кого-л.) in the name (of), on behalf (of)

    подставное лицо — dummy, man of straw

    физическое лицоюр. natural person

    юридическое лицоюр. legal entity, juridical person, juristic person, legal person

    ••

    исчезать с лица земли — to vanish/disappear from the face of the earth

    поворачиваться лицом к кому/чему-л. — перен. to address the needs of smb./smth, to move closer to

    стирать/сметать с лица земли (кого-л./что-л.) — to wipe smth./smb. off the face of the earth

    II ср.; грам.

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > лицо

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